Water and Sanitation:- India’s Hidden Economic Growth.

The 2025 Union Budget is a forward-thinking, reform-oriented plan that lays the foundation for India’s growth over the next four to five years. With a focus on easing regulations, Water and Sanitation simplifying tax processes, and positive enterprise, the budget is designed to boost economic growth, enhance the ease of doing business, and create a favorable environment for businesses across the country.

Key Focus Areas of the Union Budget 2025 :- Regulatory Reforms for Ease of Doing Business One of the most suggestive appearances of the 2025 budget is its focus on simplifying executive frameworks.

By reducing the regulatory overload and interconnecting trust-based standard, the budget aims to enhance business ability, making it easier to start and run a business in India.

The focus on Micro, Small, and Medium company including expanded definitions and targeted support, is expected to foster company and create jobs.

financial awareness with a Focus on Long-term Growth 

Maintaining fiscal business remains a key priority. The government Water and Sanitation has set a financial failure target of 4.4%, which balances the need for financial responsibility with investments in growth. A expressive increase in capital outflow (capex)—Rs 11.2 lakh crore—reflects the government’s commitment to developing infrastructure, which will drive economic growth. Additionally, capital investment allocation for states has been increased by Rs 5.8 lakh crore, further reinforcing the government’s push for local development.

Tax Relief for the Middle Class 

The budget introduces significant tax reforms, particularly aimed at the middle class. Changes to income tax slabs are expected to put approximately Rs 1 lakh crore more into the pockets of citizens, which can boost domestic utilization and animate economic activity. These changes are also in line with the government’s objective of increasing domestic demand, which is necessary for long-term economic growth.

Support for Labour-Intensive Sectors 

The government has categorize sectors such as toys, leather, Water and Sanitation handicrafts, and tourism, which are known for their potential to create large-scale employment opportunities. By focusing on these sectors, the budget aims to stimulate job creation, particularly for women and marginalized communities. Additionally, there’s a focus on increasing domestic manufacturing to both cater to domestic needs and boost exports, ensuring India remains competitive in the global market.

Commitment to Women’s Development

Women’s empowerment continues to be a focal point of the Union Budget. Various schemes have been allocated to support women’s entrepreneurship, increase access to credit, and promote leadership in key sectors. The budget outlines programs that will enhance women’s participation in the economy, ensuring more equitable growth opportunities.

The Role of Water and Sanitation in Economic Development

As India moves towards its vision of becoming a Water and Sanitation Viksit Bharat (Developed India), clean water and sanitation will play a pivotal role in shaping the country’s future. The 2025 Union Budget recognizes the importance of these sectors not only in improving public health and quality of life but also in promoting environmental sustainability. A well-managed disinfection and water system is key to ensuring that India remains on track for sustainable development.

Funding for Water Resources and cleanlinessIn

This year’s budget, the government has significantly increased funding for water-related projects:The Department of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga resuscitation has seen a 17% increase in funding, with the budget outlay rising from Rs 21,640.88 crore in FY 2024-25 to Rs 25,276.83 crore for FY 2025-26.

The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM), which aims to provide tap water to every rural household, has been allocated Rs 67,000 crore. This funding will support the extension of JJM until 2028, ensuring that functional household tap connections (FHTCs) are available in all rural areas. The mission’s focus on building sustainable water delivery systems, treatment plants, and pipelines will tackle water access challenges in remote areas.

Operation and Maintenance (O&M) of Water Systems

The budget also highlights the critical importance of Operation and Maintenance (O&M) in rural piped water schemes. The government recognizes that maintaining these systems requires skilled manpower and adequate financial resources. Therefore, investment in O&M will ensure that these water systems remain functional and continue to serve rural communities for years to come.

Jan Bhagidari for Sustainable Water Management

A key feature of the budget is the focus on Jan Bhagidari, or people’s involvement, which encourages communities to take ownership of their local water resources and infrastructure. Engaging communities in managing and maintaining water systems is essential for efficient resource use and sustainable practices. However, a challenge leavings in securing.